Prophet Muhammad's Cat
The story of The Prophet's Cat and Sahabat is told as a narrative of Prophet Muhammad, who had a cat named Mueeza. Once, while he was about to take his mantle, Mueeza was sleeping on it, and not wanting to disturb his favorite pet, the Prophet cut off parts of his robe where Mueeza was lying. When he returned home, Mueeza woke up and bowed down to the Prophet, who stroked him gently three times to show his affection. The Prophet used to hold Mueeza and put him on his lap every time he received a guest in his house. Mueeza had the habit of meowing when he heard the call to prayer, which sounded like a response to the call. The Prophet expressed his love for cats and encouraged his companions to do the same. A friend of the Prophet, Abu Hurairah, was named after his fondness for male cats and would often bring them along with him wherever he went.
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| Cat in Islam |
Respect for Cat in Islam
Respect for cats in Islamic culture has been significant, as seen during the Mamluk dynasty, where the Sultan Baybars built parks specifically for cats and provided them with various kinds of food. This tradition has been followed in many cities of the Islamic state, where cats still roam around old mosques with locals providing them with food. Cats have also influenced Islamic art, with cat carvings on rings, porcelain, sculpture, and currency during the 13th century. Even poets wrote poems dedicated to cats for their role in protecting books from mice and other insects.
Cats have also inspired Sufis, such as Ibn Bashad, who fed a cat and followed it to a slum where it was giving the meat to other cats. He was moved by the event and became a Sufi until his death. Sufis also believe that the snoring of a cat has the same rhythm as the sentences of dhikr of Allah.
There are also stories of cats serving as role models, such as a cat who protected a baby from a poisonous snake and was killed by its owner out of prejudice. The owner regretted it later when he realized that the cat had saved his son's life.
Living With Cat
Cats are not considered harmful or impure in Islam. Known from the hadith of Kabshah bint Ka’b ibn Malik, who said that Abu Qatadah – her husband's father – entered upon her and she poured water for him to do wudu, and a cat came to drink from it, so he tipped the vessel for it to drink. Kabshah said: “He saw me looking at him and said, “Do you find it strange, O daughter of my brother?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “They (cats) are not najis, rather they are of those who go around amongst you. (Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 92; al-Nasai, 68; Abu Dawood, 75; Ibn Majah, 367)
Harming Cat in Islam
In Islam, harming or killing a cat is forbidden, and there are stories of Prophet Muhammad defending cats, such as the punishment of a woman who confined a cat to death.
Narratives of Abdullah bin Umar.:The Messenger of Allah. He said: A woman was tortured for confining a cat to death. Then she was going to hell, therefore, that because when she locked him not feed nor gave him a drink as he was not well off for food from soil insects. (Saheeh Muslim, 4160) and in Islam, a Muslim is commanded not to harm or even kill a cat, based on the hadith narrated by Imam Muslim from Abdullah ibn Umar story and Abu Hurairah.
Cat Studies
The book of life, Al Hayaawan, written by Muslim scholars in the past, has been an inspiration for the development of zoology. Muslim doctors used cats as a medical therapy for bone healing, as their snoring sound is equivalent to a wave of 50 hertz, which stimulates bone recovery. Western nations have also brought different types of cats from the Middle East, causing their extinction.
The article discusses the permissibility of keeping cats in Islam. It explains that cats are not considered harmful or impure in Islam, and in fact, they are useful in catching pests such as snakes, rats, and bugs. The article cites a hadith that confirms the cleanliness of cats and their acceptance among Muslims. The article also highlights the importance of animal welfare in Islam and narrates a hadith where a woman was sent to Hell for mistreating a cat. The article concludes by mentioning the story of Abu Hurayrah, a Sahabi who loved cats and was well-known by his nickname "Father of the Kitten." Overall, it is permissible to keep cats in Islam and emphasizes the importance of treating them with care and compassion.
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